土地利用图中狭长多边形降维综合一致性改正   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

江宝得  吴信才  万林 《测绘科学》2014,39(12):116-119

文章针对土地利用图中狭长多边形降维综合后产生的拓扑不一致和语义不一致的问题,分别给出了一致性自动改正方法.前者在狭长多边形与其邻近多边形之间拓扑关系的基础上,将弧段分为3类,分别用I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ表示;后者在土地利用数据语义综合规则的基础上,对狭长多边形的邻近多边形进行语义一致性改正;并给出了算法实现的详细步骤.最后实验证明了算法的有效性.  相似文献   

A comparative slope stability analysis of sheet pile supported I-wall in New Orleans,Louisiana with sheet pile penetrating into sand layer     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(3):202-208

Computer modelling and stability analyses of the New Orleans I-walls with and without the consideration of gap formation has drawn significant attention of the engineering community during the post Katrina period. In addition, when the sheet pile penetrates into sand layer, seepage becomes an integral part of the stability analysis. Basic guidelines have been developed for the analysis of this problem by other researchers and documented by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). However, the inherent complexity of the problem and uncertainties associated with the choice of analysis methods warrant for further investigation of this problem in detail so that more useful insights can be gained. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of this complex coupled problem of seepage and stability of a typical New Orleans I-wall is presented using different limit equilibrium methods of slope stability analysis. Useful comparisons are made between the analyses results and methodologies. The authors believe that the findings of this study will enhance the understanding of the behaviour of the I-wall sheet pile system subjected to seepage forces, when different limit equilibrium methods of analyses are invoked.  相似文献   

利用PLSA技术进行图像分割   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郑肇葆  郑宏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(2):132-135

引用概率潜语义分析（PLSA）技术作了航空影像图像分割的尝试,介绍了PLSA图像分割的原理方法和分割的具体算法。通过三幅航空影像分割实验,并与生物地理学图像分割（BBOIS）方法和基于吸引子算法的结果作了对比,结果表明,本文方法具有一定的优越性,是一个很有潜力的图像分割方法。  相似文献   

利用语义的多版本网络覆盖服务模式匹配方法     

何杰  陈能成  郑重  王伟 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(2):210-214

提出了一种基于节点相似度的语义模式匹配方法,首先对元素标签进行概念化,其次计算元素标签间的语义关系,再次计算节点概念并转化成合取范式CNF,最后利用命题可满足性问题解决器SAT验证节点间的概念关系。实验结果表明,该方法有效提高了匹配的查全率、精度和整体质量。  相似文献   

变形监测网的灵敏度分析     

张正禄 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1986,(3)

与一般的测量控制网相比较,变形监测网具有其自身的特点。它要求对于所要监测的变形向量具有尽可能高的灵敏度,这就导致了在变形监测网的设计中,除了考虑精度、可靠性等准则外,还要分析和考虑网的灵敏度。本文通过对变形监测网的灵敏度分析,说明监测网设计的一般方法和原则。  相似文献   

国家之间经济发展水平比较与中国的差距     

何蕾  何百根 《世界地理研究》2003,12(3):38-43

为了促进现代化的实现,作者试图找出中国与发达国家之间的经济差距,并选取了世界银行公布数据的三个指标,代入自己设计的简便公式,测得中国与韩国、希腊的经济差距为26年(以2000年基准)。于是作者将发达国家分为一般发达国家和高度发达国家,把发展中国家分为一般发展中国家和发展中的发达国家。作者预计2020年中国将达到发展中的发达国家水平。并预测中国将在2007年经济总量超英国;中国与英国的人均水平差距约为34年。中国与美国经济总量的差距约为35年,中美之间的人均水平差距约为44年,动态差距将在50年以上。结论,中国在2030年将可达到一般发达国家水平,即可实现现代化。  相似文献   

从三个平面看概数词“好多”与“好几”     

蔡晓 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(5):72-77

概数词“好多”与“好几”在分布、语义辖域、和语用倾向等方面既具有其相同的一面 ,也有相对的一面 ,还有相交叉的一面。它们所能出现的语法位置有异有同 ,“好几”表数范围具有定性和“好多”表数范围则无定性 ,同时还“好几”具有显示个体作用的性质  相似文献   

Thermal bidirectional gap probability model for row crop canopies and validation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

阎广建  蒋玲梅  王锦地  陈良富  李小文 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(12):1241-1249

Land surface temperature is a key parameter in monitoring the status of crop water stress by remote sensing, and studying the water and energy balance in cropland ecosystem. The component temperatures of crop and soil are especially significant in remote …  相似文献   

Seismic Activity Around and Under Krakatau Volcano,Sunda Arc: Constraints to the Source Region of Island Arc Volcanics     

Špičák  A.  Hanuš  V.  Vaněk  J. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2002,46(3):545-565

There is general agreement that calc-alkaline volcanic rocks at convergent plate margins are genetically related to the process of subduction (Ringwood, 1974; Maaloe and Petersen, 1981; Hawkesworth et al., 1997). However, opinions on the mode and site of generation of primary magma for island arc volcanism differ substantially. The site of generation of calc-alkaline magma is thought to be either in the mantle wedge (Plank and Langmuir, 1988; McCulloch and Gamble, 1991) or in the subducting slab (White and Dupré, 1986; Defant and Drummond, 1990; Edwards et al., 1993; Ryan and Langmuir, 1993). We present seismological evidence in favour of the latter concept. A distinctive seismicity pattern around and under the Krakatau volcano was identified during systematic studies of the SE Asian convergent plate margins by means of global seismological data. A column-like cluster of events, probably associated with the dynamics of the volcano, is clearly separated from the events in the Wadati-Benioff zone. The accuracy of hypocentral determinations of the events of the cluster does not differ from the accuracy of the events belonging to the subducting slab. The depths of the cluster events vary from very shallow to about 100 km without any apparent discontinuity. On the other hand, there is a pronounced aseismic gap in the Wadati-Benioff zone directly beneath the volcano at depths between 100-150 km. The Krakatau cluster connects this aseismic gap to the volcano at the surface. The pervasive occurrence of earthquakes in the continental wedge between the subducting slab and the Earth surface bears witness to the brittle character of the continental lithosphere and casts doubt on the existence of large-scale melting of mantle material. The aseismic gap (Hanu and Vank, 1985), interpreted by us as a partially melted domain occurring in subducted slabs in practically all active subduction zones that reach depths greater than 100 km, is here used as evidence for the location of the primary source region of island arc volcanics in the subducting plate.  相似文献   

西双版纳热带次生林林窗辐射特征初步研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

窦军霞  张一平  刘玉洪  马友鑫 《热带气象学报》2005,21(3):293-300

利用西双版纳不同季节热带次生林林窗、林内及旷地不同波长太阳辐射的实测资料，比较分析了热带次生林窗不同波长辐射特征。分析得出：热带次生林窗中央与北侧林冠下的不同波长太阳辐射量值在中午前后迅速达到最大后又急速下降的现象明显；林窗内不同波长太阳辐射日总量值均大于林内，小于旷地；林窗中央和北侧林冠下相比较。一般是北侧林冠下的各辐射要素总量值高于林窗中央；林窗区域的总辐射日总量在干热季最高，雨季和雨季后期次之，雾凉季时最小；林窗中央和北侧林冠下的红外辐射及可见光在总辐射中所占份额随季节的变化而不同，充分显示了林窗辐射环境的异质性；与旷地和林内相比，林窗内各测点的红外辐射在总辐射中所占份额高于旷地却低于林内，而可见光占总辐射的比值情况正好相反。  相似文献